An introduction to the Welsh Language, some Welsh to try for fun and some examples
An introduction to the Welsh Language
Welsh is one of the oldest European languages, certainly the oldest actively surviving.
Welsh is a Celtic language and has close links with Breton and Cornish. Scottish and Irish Gaelic belong to a separate branch of Celtic languages.
In the Bala area around 80% are Welsh speakers. All the primary schools and the local secondary school teach in both Welsh and English.
The following “letters” (digraphs) appear in the Welsh, but not in the English, alphabet: ch, dd, ff, ll, ng, ph, rh, th.
People often say, "That's a funny word ... it's got no vowels in it!" when they see Welsh words. This is because the Welsh language uses some additional vowels (w and y) to those used in the English language. (Welsh vowels = a, e, i, o, u, w, y).
Some examples of different pronunciation:- dd as a softer form of th; f as v; but ff as f; ll is an uniquely Welsh sound (eg. as in place names starting “llan”).
Try some Welsh
How to make friends in Bala (for fun!):
Survivors guide to Welsh (Cymraeg) (Useful Welsh words and phrases):
Greetings:
Eating out:
Counting in Welsh:
1 Un
2 Dau
3 Tri
4 Pedwar
5 Pump
6 Chwech
7 Saith
8 Wyth
9 Naw
10 Deg
Counting up to a hundred:
a) The simplified / straightforward method:
11 is Un-deg-un, 12 is Un-deg-dau, etc... up to 20 which is Dau-ddeg.
21 is Dau-ddeg-un, 22 is Dau-ddeg-dau, etc up to 30 which is Tri-deg, etc, etc
A hundred is Cant.
b) The traditional method is quite complicated and based on counting in fives, tens and twenties!
11.Un-ar-ddeg
12. Deuddeg
13. Tri-ar-ddeg
14. Pedwar-ar-ddeg
15. Pymtheg
16. Un-ar-bymtheg
17. Dau-ar-bymtheg
18. Deunaw (An exception! This means two-nines!)
19. Pedwar-ar-bymtheg
20. Ugain
Careful!! Dau Ddeg is the way to say "Twenty" in the simplified numbering system, and Deuddeg is the way to say "Twelve" in the traditional system. They sound similar.
It gets more complicated above 20! With 40 called Deugain (Two twenties); Tri-ugain (Three twenties); Pedwar-ugain (Four twenties)
50 Pum Deg in the easy form is “Hanner Cant” in traditional form (half of a hundred!) Stick to the easy method!!
More information: